Ocular Rosacea: More Than Meets the Eye

Rosacea that affects your eyes

We've probably all heard about, or know someone with, rosacea, the skin condition famous for turning people's faces red, but did you know you can get rosacea of the eye? Ocular rosacea is similar in nature to its cousin rosacea but causes redness, burning, and itching of the eyes. the eyes. Let's jump right into it and see what ocular rosacea is all about.

Ocular Rosacea: The Basics

First off, what is ocular rosacea? It's a condition that's part of the rosacea family, but instead of just affecting your skin, it targets your eyes, making them irritated, red and itchy, it can sometimes feel like you've just chopped a bag of onions. 

Symptoms: Your Eyes Are Telling You Something

The symptoms can be pretty varied, but here's what you should look out for:

• Red, Irritated Eyes
• Dryness: 
• Swollen Eyelids
• The Feeling of Something in Your Eye
• Blurred Vision: When things get a bit foggy
• Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia) 
• Dilated small blood vessels on the sclera (the white part of your eye) 

Causes of Ocular Rosacea

The cause of ocular rosacea is still a bit of a mystery, so although we can't pinpoint a specific cause several factors are known to increase your chances of developing it, for example:

• Genetics - You can inherit it from one or both parents
• Bacteria - (especially Helicobacter pylori, which is responsible for some gastrointestinal diseases and gastric ulcers)
• Circulation problems that can cause blood vessels to swell

Also, some circumstances are known triggers

• Stress
• Alcohol
• Spicy foods
• UV light - such as tanning beds
• Extreme weather -  such as extreme heat, cold, wind or sunlight

Diagnosis: The Detective Work

Figuring out if you have ocular rosacea can be tricky since its symptoms often masquerade as other eye problems. An eye doctor or ophthalmologist will normally make a diagnosis based on your signs and symptoms, your doctor will ask you about your medical history and examine the eyelids, checking the quality of your tears, your eyelids, and the condition of your skin. 

Treatment of Ocular Rosacea

While there is no cure for ocular rosacea there are treatments, these normally focus on treating the symptoms and can be self-care related. 

• Prescription Medications: Sometimes, doctors prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication
• Warm Compresses
• Artificial Tears
• Regular eyelid cleaning
• Sunglasses, especially on bright days.

Self-help for Ocular Rosacea

Little lifestyle changes can make a big difference. Managing stress, avoiding spicy foods and saying no to alcoholic drinks – all of which can trigger symptoms. And, of course, a gentle skincare routine that's kind to your rosacea-prone skin. 

Dealing with ocular rosacea can be a bit of an emotional rollercoaster too. It's not just the physical symptoms; it's also how it makes you feel about your appearance and the frustration of dealing with a chronic condition. Remember, it's okay to seek support, whether from friends, family or professionals.

Complications of Ocular Rosacea

Although most cases of Ocular Rosacea are mild and treated or calmed easily, if left unchecked, however, ocular rosacea can lead to more serious issues like scarring of the inner eyelid, corneal scarring and even corneal ulcers, that can become sight-threatening if not treated early. If you experience any of the signs and symptoms mentioned above, it is advisable to make an appointment with your optometrist or general practitioner. Regular eye checks play an important role in helping to detect infections and potential eye issues. 

In Conclusion

Ocular rosacea might not be the most famous eye condition out there, but it's certainly one worth knowing about, especially if you or someone you love has rosacea. It may be painful, irritating and unsightly at times but with the right care, knowledge, and support, managing ocular rosacea is definitely within reach. 

So, here's to understanding our bodies better and keeping your eyes happy and healthy!